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Building Redundancy, Backups and Resilience: Lessons from Crisis

The events since 2020 have reinforced a critical truth: complex systems fail gradually and randomly, not spectacularly. Engineers design infrastructure with multiple redundancy layers—primary systems, backups, and backup systems for the backups. As Atul Gawande notes in "Being Mortal," human biology follows the same pattern, with cellular redundancies enabling recovery until these mechanisms are exhausted. The COVID-19 pandemic served as an unprecedented stress test, exposing dangerous single points of failure across healthcare, supply chains, and economic systems while revealing how modern interdependencies amplify systemic risks.

Organizations that thrived during the crisis shared common traits: diversified revenue streams, distributed operations, flexible workforce arrangements, and robust contingency planning. True resilience manifests in three dimensions—absorptive capacity (withstanding shock), adaptive capacity (adjusting operations while maintaining objectives), and transformative capacity (emerging stronger). This requires systematic implementation across technical redundancy, operational flexibility, financial buffers, and strategic agility, while cultivating psychological resilience through deliberate practice before crisis strikes.

Recent events prove that resilience is not optional—it's a competitive necessity. Organizations investing in comprehensive redundancy and backup systems today will be positioned to thrive when the next crisis inevitably arrives. In an interconnected world where change is constant, resilience becomes the ultimate strategic advantage.

Simple examples of Resilience are

1.     An Elastic band being stretched and returning to its normal size after being let go.

2.     A sick person rapidly getting healthy.

One should quickly get up after every fall  – " Every failure is stepping stone to success"